Jean Piaget: founder of Constructivism |
Students have been taught in a very
similar, ineffectual method for some time. The establishment of a formal
curriculum only succumbs to a teaching method that is outdated and leads to
student burnout due to a lack of interest and personal motivation to learn. To
promote the best learning environment possible it is important to help students
establish their own desire to learn. School should not be boring. School should
provide an opportunity for kids to express their own ideas and opinions in a
student-centered collaborative environment. Many teachers today establish
themselves as a classroom dictator, however students respond better to an
environment in which they have some control over what is going on. This is not
to say teachers should not play any role in the classroom; teachers need to be
active in directing students in a way that allows them to learn on their own.
By engaging students with meaningful and purposeful instruction, it promotes
intrinsic motivation, which over time will advance their ability to think
critically, and become motivated members of society.
While using curriculum to try to
transform students into motivated members of society, it is imperative to also
teach about our past. With an understanding of their history, traditions and
symbols, coupled with the intrinsic motivation of student centered learning, we
can promote a self-motivated desire to learn. Providing meaningful instruction
is imperative to teach social studies concepts. According to Sunal and Haas,
(2011) this is practiced “when teachers intentionally select what to teach, and
students grasp the knowledge and skills taught” (p. 8). By establishing
clear goals, and making a plan for what is to be taught, students can have a
more meaningful experience in developing social studies concepts.
In order for a teacher to reach
his/her students, it is important to foster an engaging environment. One
effective way to engage students is to offer a challenging, yet appropriate
level of instruction. To do this, teachers should “think critically about
when to take the lead during instruction and when to support the leadership of
student[s] in investigating ideas and issues” (Sunal & Haas, 2011, p. 8).
In other words, teachers should make a decision about how much interaction they
will have with the students and to what point will they assist their learning.
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